Large-scale atmospheric gravity waves in the Red Sea: SAR contributions to an unfolding mystery
Jorge Magalhaes  1, *@  , Jose Dasilva  2@  , Isabel Araujo  3@  , Roger Grimshaw  4@  , Jesus Pineda  5@  
1 : University of Porto (Porto, Portugal)  (U.PORTO)  -  Website
Departamento de Geociências, Ambiente e Ordenamento do Território – FCUP Rua do Campo Alegre, 687 - 4169-007, Porto, Portugal. -  Portugal
2 : University of Porto
3 : CIMAR/CIIMAR – Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
4 : Loughborough University
5 : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution  (WHOI)  -  Website
266 Woods Hole Road Woods Hole, MA 02543-1050 -  United States
* : Corresponding author

The Red Sea is identified as a new hotspot for large-scale atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs). SAR imagery reveals their 2D structure, while favorable propagation conditions are investigated on a seasonal basis. Using weakly nonlinear long wave theory and the observed characteristic wavelengths we obtain phase speeds which are consistent with those observed and typical for AGWs, with the Korteweg-de Vries theory performing slightly better than Benjamin-Davis-Acrivos-Ono. Satellite data between 1993 and 2008 reveals sea surface signatures consistent with horizontally propagating large-scale internal waves, which cover the entire Red Sea and are more frequently observed between April and September (although they also occur during the rest of the year). Possible generations mechanisms are briefly discussed.



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